See Zitrone on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Apfelsine" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Grapefruit" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Mandarine" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Orange" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Deutsch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Roter Audiolink", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Substantiv f (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionary:Illustration", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Siehe auch", "orig": "siehe auch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Italienisch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Zitronat" }, { "word": "Zitronenanbau" }, { "word": "Zitronenaroma" }, { "word": "Zitronenbaum" }, { "word": "Zitronenblüte" }, { "word": "Zitronenbonbon" }, { "word": "Zitroneneis" }, { "word": "Zitronenernte" }, { "word": "Zitronenfalter" }, { "word": "zitronenfarbig" }, { "word": "Zitronenfruchtfleisch" }, { "word": "Zitronenfruchtsaft" }, { "word": "zitronengelb" }, { "word": "Zitronengras" }, { "word": "Zitronenhai" }, { "word": "Zitronenkaltschale" }, { "word": "Zitronenkern" }, { "word": "Zitronenlimonade" }, { "word": "Zitronenmelisse" }, { "word": "Zitronenplantage" }, { "word": "Zitronenpresse" }, { "word": "Zitronenpudding" }, { "word": "Zitronenquark" }, { "word": "Zitronenreiniger" }, { "word": "Zitronensaft" }, { "word": "Zitronensäure" }, { "word": "Zitronenschale" }, { "word": "Zitronenspeise" }, { "word": "Zitronenstelze" }, { "word": "Zitronenstrauch" }, { "word": "Zitronentarte" }, { "word": "Zitronenwaldsänger" }, { "word": "Zitronenwürze" }, { "word": "Zitronenzeisig" }, { "word": "Zitronenzucker" } ], "etymology_text": "das seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bezeugte Wort ist eine Entlehnung aus älterem italienisch citrone (heute cedro ^(→ it)) „Zitronatzitrone“, was zu lateinisch citrus ^(→ la) „Zitronenbaum, Lebensbaum“ gehört; zugrunde liegt griechisch κέδρος (kedros^☆) ^(→ grc), eigentlich „Zeder“", "expressions": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "mit Zitronen handeln" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "ausquetschen wie eine Zitrone" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Citrone", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "form": "die Zitrone", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Zitronen", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "der Zitrone", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "der Zitronen", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "der Zitrone", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "den Zitronen", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "die Zitrone", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Zitronen", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Frucht" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Gewürz" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Lebensmittel" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Nahrungsmittel" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Obst" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Pflanzenteil" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Speise" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Würzmittel" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Zitrusfrucht" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Baum" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Pflanze" } ], "hyphenation": "Zi·t·ro·ne", "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Die Zitrone enthält Ascorbinsäure." }, { "author": "Robert Baur", "isbn": "978-3-8392-2290-4", "pages": "98.", "place": "Meßkirch", "publisher": "Gmeiner", "ref": "Robert Baur: Blutmai. Roman. Gmeiner, Meßkirch 2018, ISBN 978-3-8392-2290-4, Seite 98.", "text": "„Grenfeld verzog sein Gesicht, als hätte er in eine Zitrone gebissen.“", "title": "Blutmai", "title_complement": "Roman", "year": "2018" }, { "author": "Heinrich Böll", "pages": "133.", "place": "Frankfurt/Main", "publisher": "Ullstein", "ref": "Heinrich Böll: Das Brot der frühen Jahre. Erzählung. Ullstein, Frankfurt/Main 1963, Seite 133.", "text": "„Ich goß die Milch in den kalten Tee, preßte die Zitrone hinein und sah zu, wie die Milch dick wurde und in gelblichgrauen Flocken nach unten sank.“", "title": "Das Brot der frühen Jahre", "title_complement": "Erzählung", "year": "1963" } ], "glosses": [ "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht" ], "id": "de-Zitrone-de-noun-DQEgxJ4y", "sense_index": "1", "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Man nennt Sizilien auch: „Das Land, wo die Zitronen blühen.“" } ], "glosses": [ "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum" ], "id": "de-Zitrone-de-noun-GHjV8MAj", "sense_index": "2", "topics": [ "botany" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "t͡siˈtʁoːnə" }, { "audio": "De-Zitrone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Zitrone.ogg/De-Zitrone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Zitrone.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Zitrone2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Zitrone2.ogg/De-Zitrone2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Zitrone2.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Zitrone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Zitrone.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Zitrone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Zitrone.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Zitrone.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Zitrone.wav" }, { "rhymes": "oːnə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Limone" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Zitronenfrucht" }, { "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Zedernapfel" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Zitronenbaum" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Albanisch", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Arabisch", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ليمون" }, { "lang": "Bretonisch", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sitron" }, { "lang": "Bretonisch", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "suraval" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "limon", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Dänisch", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citron" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "lemon" }, { "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citrono" }, { "lang": "Estnisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sidrun" }, { "lang": "Finnisch", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sitruuna" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citron" }, { "lang": "Friaulisch", "lang_code": "fur", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Georgisch", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "limoni", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ლიმონი" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "lemóni", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "λεμόνι" }, { "lang": "Indonesisch", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "jeruk nipis" }, { "lang": "Indonesisch", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "limau" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Irisch", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "líomóid" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sítróna" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gulaldin" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limone" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "remon", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "レモン" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "llimona" }, { "lang": "Kroatisch", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limun" }, { "lang": "Kurmandschi", "lang_code": "kmr", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lîmon" }, { "lang": "Latein", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "malum citreum" }, { "lang": "Latein", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pomum citreum" }, { "lang": "Luxemburgisch", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zitroun" }, { "lang": "Mazedonisch", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "limun", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Niederdeutsch", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sitroon" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citroen" }, { "lang": "Norwegisch", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sitron" }, { "lang": "Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sitron" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citron" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "lima" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "limu toɾʃ", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "لیموترش" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cytryna" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "limão" }, { "lang": "Rumänisch", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "lămâie" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "limon", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citron" }, { "lang": "Serbisch", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "limun", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "limun", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citrón" }, { "lang": "Slowenisch", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "limona" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citrona" }, { "lang": "Obersorbisch", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citrona" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limón" }, { "lang": "Tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "derok" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citrón" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "cytryna", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "цитрина" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "lymon", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citrom" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "quả chanh" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "chanh tây" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "chanh vàng" }, { "lang": "Walisisch", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "lemwn" }, { "lang": "Walisisch", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "lemon" }, { "lang": "Weißrussisch", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "limon", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лімон" }, { "lang": "Westfriesisch", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sitroen" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "limon", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "lemon" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "lemon tree" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citronnier" }, { "lang": "Georgisch", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "limoni", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "ლიმონი" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "lemoniá", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λεμονιά" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limone" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "llimoner" }, { "lang": "Mazedonisch", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "limun", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Niederdeutsch", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sitronenboom" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "citroenboom" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "limonièr" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "citronièr" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cytryna" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cytrynowiec" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "drzewo cytrynowe" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "limoeiro" }, { "lang": "Rumänisch", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "lămâi" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "limon", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Serbisch", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "limun", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "limun", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limonero" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citroník" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "cytryna", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "цитрина" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "lymon", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "cây chanh" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "cây chanh tây" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "cây chanh vàng" }, { "lang": "Weißrussisch", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "limon", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лімон" } ], "word": "Zitrone" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Apfelsine" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Grapefruit" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Mandarine" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Orange" } ], "categories": [ "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "Deutsch", "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Roter Audiolink", "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Substantiv (Deutsch)", "Substantiv f (Deutsch)", "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei", "Wiktionary:Illustration", "siehe auch", "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)", "Übersetzungen (Italienisch)", "Übersetzungen (Latein)" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Zitronat" }, { "word": "Zitronenanbau" }, { "word": "Zitronenaroma" }, { "word": "Zitronenbaum" }, { "word": "Zitronenblüte" }, { "word": "Zitronenbonbon" }, { "word": "Zitroneneis" }, { "word": "Zitronenernte" }, { "word": "Zitronenfalter" }, { "word": "zitronenfarbig" }, { "word": "Zitronenfruchtfleisch" }, { "word": "Zitronenfruchtsaft" }, { "word": "zitronengelb" }, { "word": "Zitronengras" }, { "word": "Zitronenhai" }, { "word": "Zitronenkaltschale" }, { "word": "Zitronenkern" }, { "word": "Zitronenlimonade" }, { "word": "Zitronenmelisse" }, { "word": "Zitronenplantage" }, { "word": "Zitronenpresse" }, { "word": "Zitronenpudding" }, { "word": "Zitronenquark" }, { "word": "Zitronenreiniger" }, { "word": "Zitronensaft" }, { "word": "Zitronensäure" }, { "word": "Zitronenschale" }, { "word": "Zitronenspeise" }, { "word": "Zitronenstelze" }, { "word": "Zitronenstrauch" }, { "word": "Zitronentarte" }, { "word": "Zitronenwaldsänger" }, { "word": "Zitronenwürze" }, { "word": "Zitronenzeisig" }, { "word": "Zitronenzucker" } ], "etymology_text": "das seit dem 16. Jahrhundert bezeugte Wort ist eine Entlehnung aus älterem italienisch citrone (heute cedro ^(→ it)) „Zitronatzitrone“, was zu lateinisch citrus ^(→ la) „Zitronenbaum, Lebensbaum“ gehört; zugrunde liegt griechisch κέδρος (kedros^☆) ^(→ grc), eigentlich „Zeder“", "expressions": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "mit Zitronen handeln" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "ausquetschen wie eine Zitrone" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Citrone", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "form": "die Zitrone", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Zitronen", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "der Zitrone", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "der Zitronen", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "der Zitrone", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "den Zitronen", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "die Zitrone", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die Zitronen", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Frucht" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Gewürz" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Lebensmittel" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Nahrungsmittel" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Obst" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Pflanzenteil" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Speise" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Würzmittel" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Zitrusfrucht" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Baum" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Pflanze" } ], "hyphenation": "Zi·t·ro·ne", "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Die Zitrone enthält Ascorbinsäure." }, { "author": "Robert Baur", "isbn": "978-3-8392-2290-4", "pages": "98.", "place": "Meßkirch", "publisher": "Gmeiner", "ref": "Robert Baur: Blutmai. Roman. Gmeiner, Meßkirch 2018, ISBN 978-3-8392-2290-4, Seite 98.", "text": "„Grenfeld verzog sein Gesicht, als hätte er in eine Zitrone gebissen.“", "title": "Blutmai", "title_complement": "Roman", "year": "2018" }, { "author": "Heinrich Böll", "pages": "133.", "place": "Frankfurt/Main", "publisher": "Ullstein", "ref": "Heinrich Böll: Das Brot der frühen Jahre. Erzählung. Ullstein, Frankfurt/Main 1963, Seite 133.", "text": "„Ich goß die Milch in den kalten Tee, preßte die Zitrone hinein und sah zu, wie die Milch dick wurde und in gelblichgrauen Flocken nach unten sank.“", "title": "Das Brot der frühen Jahre", "title_complement": "Erzählung", "year": "1963" } ], "glosses": [ "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht" ], "sense_index": "1", "topics": [ "botany" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Man nennt Sizilien auch: „Das Land, wo die Zitronen blühen.“" } ], "glosses": [ "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum" ], "sense_index": "2", "topics": [ "botany" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "t͡siˈtʁoːnə" }, { "audio": "De-Zitrone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-Zitrone.ogg/De-Zitrone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Zitrone.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Zitrone2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Zitrone2.ogg/De-Zitrone2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Zitrone2.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Zitrone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Zitrone.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Zitrone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Zitrone.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Sebastian_Wallroth-Zitrone.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Zitrone.wav" }, { "rhymes": "oːnə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Limone" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Zitronenfrucht" }, { "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "Zedernapfel" }, { "sense_index": "2", "word": "Zitronenbaum" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Albanisch", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Arabisch", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ليمون" }, { "lang": "Bretonisch", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sitron" }, { "lang": "Bretonisch", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "suraval" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "limon", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Dänisch", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citron" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "lemon" }, { "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citrono" }, { "lang": "Estnisch", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sidrun" }, { "lang": "Finnisch", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sitruuna" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citron" }, { "lang": "Friaulisch", "lang_code": "fur", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Georgisch", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "limoni", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "ლიმონი" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "lemóni", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "λεμόνι" }, { "lang": "Indonesisch", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "jeruk nipis" }, { "lang": "Indonesisch", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "limau" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Irisch", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "líomóid" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sítróna" }, { "lang": "Isländisch", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gulaldin" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limone" }, { "lang": "Japanisch", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "remon", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "レモン" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "llimona" }, { "lang": "Kroatisch", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limun" }, { "lang": "Kurmandschi", "lang_code": "kmr", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lîmon" }, { "lang": "Latein", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "malum citreum" }, { "lang": "Latein", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pomum citreum" }, { "lang": "Luxemburgisch", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zitroun" }, { "lang": "Mazedonisch", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "limun", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Niederdeutsch", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sitroon" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citroen" }, { "lang": "Norwegisch", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sitron" }, { "lang": "Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sitron" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citron" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "lima" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Persisch", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "limu toɾʃ", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "لیموترش" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cytryna" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "limão" }, { "lang": "Rumänisch", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "lămâie" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "limon", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "raw_tags": [ "u" ], "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citron" }, { "lang": "Serbisch", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "limun", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "limun", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Slowakisch", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citrón" }, { "lang": "Slowenisch", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "limona" }, { "lang": "Niedersorbisch", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citrona" }, { "lang": "Obersorbisch", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citrona" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limón" }, { "lang": "Tetum", "lang_code": "tet", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "derok" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citrón" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "cytryna", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "цитрина" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "lymon", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Ungarisch", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "citrom" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "quả chanh" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "chanh tây" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "chanh vàng" }, { "lang": "Walisisch", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "lemwn" }, { "lang": "Walisisch", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "lemon" }, { "lang": "Weißrussisch", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "limon", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лімон" }, { "lang": "Westfriesisch", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "eine gelbe Zitrusfrucht", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sitroen" }, { "lang": "Bulgarisch", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "limon", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "lemon" }, { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "lemon tree" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citronnier" }, { "lang": "Georgisch", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "limoni", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "ლიმონი" }, { "lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "lemoniá", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λεμονιά" }, { "lang": "Italienisch", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limone" }, { "lang": "Katalanisch", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "llimoner" }, { "lang": "Mazedonisch", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "limun", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Niederdeutsch", "lang_code": "nds", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sitronenboom" }, { "lang": "Niederländisch", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "citroenboom" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "limonièr" }, { "lang": "Okzitanisch", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "citronièr" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cytryna" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cytrynowiec" }, { "lang": "Polnisch", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "drzewo cytrynowe" }, { "lang": "Portugiesisch", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "limoeiro" }, { "lang": "Rumänisch", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "lămâi" }, { "lang": "Russisch", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "limon", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Serbisch", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "limun", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Serbokroatisch", "lang_code": "sh", "roman": "limun", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимун" }, { "lang": "Spanisch", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "limonero" }, { "lang": "Tschechisch", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citroník" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "limon" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "cytryna", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "цитрина" }, { "lang": "Ukrainisch", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "lymon", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лимон" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "cây chanh" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "cây chanh tây" }, { "lang": "Vietnamesisch", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "word": "cây chanh vàng" }, { "lang": "Weißrussisch", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "limon", "sense": "ein halbtropischer immergrüner Baum", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лімон" } ], "word": "Zitrone" }
Download raw JSONL data for Zitrone meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.